Back pain can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is a problem with the spinal discs. The spinal discs are the cushions between the vertebrae in your spine. They act as shock absorbers and help with movement. However, sometimes these discs can become damaged, leading to herniated or bulging discs. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they refer to different conditions. In this blog, we will discuss the differences between herniated and bulging discs.
Herniated Discs
A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the inner, gel-like material of a spinal disc leaks out through a crack or tear in the outer layer of the disc. This can cause pressure on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. Herniated discs are most common in the lower back, but can also occur in the neck.
Symptoms of a herniated disc can include:
- Pain in the affected area
- Numbness or tingling in the affected area
- Weakness in the affected area
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Shooting pain down the leg (if the herniated disc is in the lower back)
Bulging Discs
A bulging disc, on the other hand, occurs when the outer layer of the spinal disc weakens and begins to protrude outward, causing the disc to bulge. This can also put pressure on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. Bulging discs are most common in the lower back, but can also occur in the neck.
Symptoms of a bulging disc can include:
- Pain in the affected area
- Numbness or tingling in the affected area
- Weakness in the affected area
- Difficulty walking or standing
Differences between Herniated and Bulging Discs
While herniated and bulging discs share many of the same symptoms, there are some differences between the two conditions. Herniated discs are typically caused by a sudden injury or trauma, while bulging discs are often the result of long-term wear and tear on the spine. Additionally, herniated discs tend to cause more severe symptoms, such as shooting pain down the leg, while bulging discs are often less severe.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for herniated and bulging discs can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical options may include physical therapy, pain medication, and rest. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerves.
While herniated and bulging discs share many of the same symptoms, they are two distinct conditions. Understanding the differences between the two can help you better understand your back pain and treatment options. If you are experiencing back pain, speak with our providers at Commonwealth Spine & Pain Specialists to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
